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Corsham is a historical market community as well as civil parish in west Wiltshire, England. It goes to the south-western edge of the Cotswolds, just off the A4 national path, 28 miles (45 kilometres) southwest of Swindon, 20 miles (32 km) southeast of Bristol, 8 miles (13 km) northeast of Bath and 4 miles (6 km) southwest of Chippenham. Corsham was traditionally a centre for farming and later on, the wool sector, and also remains an emphasis for quarrying Bath Stone. It consists of a number of noteworthy historical buildings, amongst them the manor house of Corsham Court. During the 2nd World War and also the Cold War, it ended up being a major management and manufacturing centre for the Ministry of Defence, with various facilities both over ground as well as in disused quarry tunnels. The parish consists of the towns of Gastard as well as Neston, which goes to the gates of the Neston Park estate. Corsham appears to acquire its name from Cosa’s ham, “ham” being Old English for homestead, or village. The town is referred in the Domesday publication as Cosseham; the letter ‘R’ appears to have gotten in the name later under Norman influence (possibly brought on by the recording of local enunciation), when the town is reported to have been in the property of the Earl of Cornwall. Corsham is recorded as Coseham in 1001, as Cosseha in 1086, and as Cosham as late as 1611 (on John Speed’s map of Wiltshire). The Corsham area belonged to the King in Saxon times, the area at the time also had a huge woodland which was cleared to give way for more expansion. There is evidence that the community had been known as “Corsham Regis” due to its reputed organization with Anglo-Saxon Ethelred of Wessex, and this name continues to be as that of a primary school. One of the communities that prospered considerably from Wiltshire’s wool trade in medieval times, it kept its prosperity after the decline of that profession via the quarrying of Bath stone, with underground mining functions including the south and west of Corsham. The primary turnpike road (currently the A4) from London to Bristol went through the town. Numbers 94 to 112 of the High Street are Grade II * listed buildings referred to as the “Flemish Weavers Houses”, nevertheless there is little cogent evidence to support this name as well as it shows up more probable to derive from a handful of Dutch employees that showed up in the 17th century. The Grove, opposite the High Street, is a case in point of classic Georgian design.