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Swanscombe is a town in the District of Dartford in Kent, England. It is located east of Dartford and north-west of Gravesend, in the civil parish of Swanscombe and Greenhithe. At the 2001 UK census, the Swanscombe electoral ward had a population of 6,418. Swanscombe was very important in the early history of cement. The first cement manufacturing functions near Swanscombe were opened at Northfleet by James Parker, around 1792, making “Roman concrete” from cement stone brought from the Isle of Sheppey. James Frost opened up a works at Swanscombe in 1825, utilizing chalk from Galley Hill, having actually patented a brand-new cement called British Cement. The Swanscombe plant was subsequently acquired by John Bazley White & Co, which ended up being the largest element of Blue Circle Industries when it created in 1900. It ultimately shut down in 1990. Between 1840 as well as 1930 it was the biggest cement plant in Britain. By 1882 numerous concrete producers were operating throughout the north Kent area, however the resulting dust air pollution drove the people of Swanscombe to take legal action against the regional concrete works. In spite of different technical innovations, the issue persisted into the 1950s, with telegraph lines over an inch thick in white dust. Modern concrete kilns in Kent making use of chimneys 170 m (550 feet) in height are now claimed to be the cleanest in the world. Nonetheless, the neighbouring Medway communities are reported to be the most contaminated lived in area in the UK, and the concrete sector adds to acid rain in Scandinavia.